அன்பு நண்பர்களே,
தமிழ்நாடு அறிவியல் இயக்கம் சத்தி-வலைப்பக்கத்திற்கு தங்களை அன்புடன் வரவேற்கிறோம்.
The list below is from the book The Scientific 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present, Citadel Press (2000), written by John Galbraith Simmons.
1 | Isaac Newton | the Newtonian Revolution | Anglican (rejected Trinitarianism, i.e., Athanasianism; believed in the Arianism of the Primitive Church) |
2 | Albert Einstein | Twentieth-Century Science | Jewish |
3 | Neils Bohr | the Atom | Jewish Lutheran |
4 | Charles Darwin | Evolution | Anglican (nominal); Unitarian |
5 | Louis Pasteur | the Germ Theory of Disease | Catholic |
6 | Sigmund Freud | Psychology of the Unconscious | Jewish; Atheist; Freudian psychoanalysis (Freudianism) |
7 | Galileo Galilei | the New Science | Catholic |
8 | Antoine Laurent Lavoisier | the Revolution in Chemistry | Catholic |
9 | Johannes Kepler | Motion of the Planets | Lutheran |
10 | Nicolaus Copernicus | the Heliocentric Universe | Catholic (priest) |
11 | Michael Faraday | the Classical Field Theory | Sandemanian |
12 | James Clerk Maxwell | the Electromagnetic Field | Presbyterian; Anglican; Baptist |
13 | Claude Bernard | the Founding of Modern Physiology | |
14 | Franz Boas | Modern Anthropology | Jewish |
15 | Werner Heisenberg | Quantum Theory | Lutheran |
16 | Linus Pauling | Twentieth-Century Chemistry | Lutheran |
17 | Rudolf Virchow | the Cell Doctrine | |
18 | Erwin Schrodinger | Wave Mechanics | Catholic |
19 | Ernest Rutherford | the Structure of the Atom | |
20 | Paul Dirac | Quantum Electrodynamics | |
21 | Andreas Vesalius | the New Anatomy | Catholic |
22 | Tycho Brahe | the New Astronomy | Lutheran |
23 | Comte de Buffon | l'Histoire Naturelle | |
24 | Ludwig Boltzmann | Thermodynamics | |
25 | Max Planck | the Quanta | Protestant |
26 | Marie Curie | Radioactivity | Catholic (lapsed) |
27 | William Herschel | the Discovery of the Heavens | Jewish |
28 | Charles Lyell | Modern Geology | |
29 | Pierre Simon de Laplace | Newtonian Mechanics | atheist |
30 | Edwin Hubble | the Modern Telescope | |
31 | Joseph J. Thomson | the Discovery of the Electron | |
32 | Max Born | Quantum Mechanics | Jewish Lutheran |
33 | Francis Crick | Molecular Biology | atheist |
34 | Enrico Fermi | Atomic Physics | Catholic |
35 | Leonard Euler | Eighteenth-Century Mathematics | Calvinist |
36 | Justus Liebig | Nineteenth-Century Chemistry | |
37 | Arthur Eddington | Modern Astronomy | Quaker |
38 | William Harvey | Circulation of the Blood | Anglican (nominal) |
39 | Marcello Malpighi | Microscopic Anatomy | Catholic |
40 | Christiaan Huygens | the Wave Theory of Light | Calvinist |
41 | Carl Gauss (Karl Friedrich Gauss) | Mathematical Genius | Lutheran |
42 | Albrecht von Haller | Eighteenth-Century Medicine | |
43 | August Kekule | Chemical Structure | |
44 | Robert Koch | Bacteriology | |
45 | Murray Gell-Mann | the Eightfold Way | Jewish |
46 | Emil Fischer | Organic Chemistry | |
47 | Dmitri Mendeleev | the Periodic Table of Elements | |
48 | Sheldon Glashow | the Discovery of Charm | Jewish |
49 | James Watson | the Structure of DNA | atheist |
50 | John Bardeen | Superconductivity | |
51 | John von Neumann | the Modern Computer | Jewish Catholic |
52 | Richard Feynman | Quantum Electrodynamics | Jewish |
53 | Alfred Wegener | Continental Drift | |
54 | Stephen Hawking | Quantum Cosmology | atheist |
55 | Anton van Leeuwenhoek | the Simple Microscope | Dutch Reformed |
56 | Max von Laue | X-ray Crystallography | |
57 | Gustav Kirchhoff | Spectroscopy | |
58 | Hans Bethe | the Energy of the Sun | Jewish |
59 | Euclid | the Foundations of Mathematics | Platonism / Greek philosophy |
60 | Gregor Mendel | the Laws of Inheritance | Catholic (Augustinian monk) |
61 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Superconductivity | |
62 | Thomas Hunt Morgan | the Chromosomal Theory of Heredity | |
63 | Hermann von Helmholtz | the Rise of German Science | |
64 | Paul Ehrlich | Chemotherapy | Jewish |
65 | Ernst Mayr | Evolutionary Theory | atheist |
66 | Charles Sherrington | Neurophysiology | |
67 | Theodosius Dobzhansky | the Modern Synthesis | Russian Orthodox |
68 | Max Delbruck | the Bacteriophage | |
69 | Jean Baptiste Lamarck | the Foundations of Biology | |
70 | William Bayliss | Modern Physiology | |
71 | Noam Chomsky | Twentieth-Century Linguistics | Jewish atheist |
72 | Frederick Sanger | the Genetic Code | |
73 | Lucretius | Scientific Thinking | Epicurean; atheist |
74 | John Dalton | the Theory of the Atom | Quaker |
75 | Louis Victor de Broglie | Wave/Particle Duality | |
76 | Carl Linnaeus | the Binomial Nomenclature | Christianity |
77 | Jean Piaget | Child Development | |
78 | George Gaylord Simpson | the Tempo of Evolution | |
79 | Claude Levi-Strauss | Structural Anthropology | Jewish |
80 | Lynn Margulis | Symbiosis Theory | Jewish |
81 | Karl Landsteiner | the Blood Groups | Jewish |
82 | Konrad Lorenz | Ethology | |
83 | Edward O. Wilson | Sociobiology | |
84 | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Vitamins | |
85 | Gertrude Belle Elion | Pharmacology | |
86 | Hans Selye | the Stress Concept | |
87 | J. Robert Oppenheimer | the Atomic Era | Jewish |
88 | Edward Teller | the Bomb | Jewish |
89 | Willard Libby | Radioactive Dating | |
90 | Ernst Haeckel | the Biogenetic Principle | |
91 | Jonas Salk | Vaccination | Jewish |
92 | Emil Kraepelin | Twentieth-Century Psychiatry | |
93 | Trofim Lysenko | Soviet Genetics | Russian Orthodox; Communist |
94 | Francis Galton | Eugenics | |
95 | Alfred Binet | the I.Q. Test | |
96 | Alfred Kinsey | Human Sexuality | atheist |
97 | Alexander Fleming | Penicillin | Catholic |
98 | B. F. Skinner | Behaviorism | atheist |
99 | Wilhelm Wundt | the Founding of Psychology | atheist |
100 | Archimedes | the Beginning of Science | Greek philosophy |
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